#!/bin/bash # # SimpleNav(简航)部署账号初始化脚本 # 在服务器上以 root 身份运行一次即可(可重复运行,幂等) # # 作用: # 1. 创建 simplenav 部署用户(无密码,只能密钥登录,无任何特权组) # 2. 安装本地 ssh 公钥 # 3. 只给 /www/wwwroot/n.yangyq.net 的读写权限(POSIX ACL,不改原有属主) # 4. 预建应用目录 /simplenav/{data,uploads/icons} 并让部署用户与 web 用户都可读写 # set -euo pipefail # ==================== 配置 ==================== DEPLOY_USER="simplenav" SITE="/www/wwwroot/n.yangyq.net" APP_SUBDIR="simplenav" # 先部署到子目录测试,通过后再放根目录 PUBKEY="ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIOCvCGMMkyf9CHaedSdZe4XfXrS0MCW15REibldEF6U4 deploy@n.yangyq.net" # ============================================== [ "$(id -u)" -eq 0 ] || { echo "错误:请用 root 运行"; exit 1; } [ -d "$SITE" ] || { echo "错误:目录不存在 $SITE"; exit 1; } command -v setfacl >/dev/null 2>&1 || { echo "错误:缺少 setfacl,请先安装 acl" echo " CentOS/RHEL/统信: yum install -y acl" echo " Debian/Ubuntu: apt-get install -y acl" exit 1 } WEB_USER=$(stat -c '%U' "$SITE") echo "站点目录属主(web 用户):$WEB_USER" echo # ---------- 1. 创建用户 ---------- if id "$DEPLOY_USER" >/dev/null 2>&1; then echo "[=] 用户 $DEPLOY_USER 已存在,跳过创建" else useradd -m -s /bin/bash "$DEPLOY_USER" passwd -l "$DEPLOY_USER" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true echo "[+] 已创建用户 $DEPLOY_USER(密码锁定,仅允许密钥登录)" fi for g in wheel sudo adm root; do if id -nG "$DEPLOY_USER" | tr ' ' '\n' | grep -qx "$g"; then gpasswd -d "$DEPLOY_USER" "$g" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true echo "[!] 已从特权组 $g 中移除 $DEPLOY_USER" fi done echo "[i] 当前所属组:$(id -nG "$DEPLOY_USER")" # ---------- 2. 安装公钥 ---------- install -d -m 700 -o "$DEPLOY_USER" -g "$DEPLOY_USER" "/home/$DEPLOY_USER/.ssh" AUTH="/home/$DEPLOY_USER/.ssh/authorized_keys" touch "$AUTH" if grep -qF "$PUBKEY" "$AUTH"; then echo "[=] 公钥已存在,跳过" else echo "$PUBKEY" >> "$AUTH" echo "[+] 公钥已写入 authorized_keys" fi chmod 600 "$AUTH" chown "$DEPLOY_USER:$DEPLOY_USER" "$AUTH" chmod 700 "/home/$DEPLOY_USER" echo # ---------- 3. 上级目录穿透 ---------- for d in /www /www/wwwroot; do if [ -d "$d" ]; then other_bit=$(stat -c '%a' "$d"); other_bit=${other_bit: -1} if [ "$other_bit" -lt 1 ]; then setfacl -m "u:$DEPLOY_USER:x" "$d" echo "[+] 已为 $d 补充 $DEPLOY_USER 的穿透(x)权限" fi fi done # ---------- 4. 目录授权(ACL,不改属主) ---------- # 站点根下可能有 root 属主文件(宝塔 .user.ini),setfacl -R 会报 EPERM,需要容错 acl_denied="" setfacl -R -m "u:$DEPLOY_USER:rwX" "$SITE" 2>/dev/null || acl_denied="yes" setfacl -R -d -m "u:$DEPLOY_USER:rwX" "$SITE" 2>/dev/null || acl_denied="yes" if [ "$WEB_USER" != "root" ] && [ "$WEB_USER" != "UNKNOWN" ]; then setfacl -R -m "u:$WEB_USER:rwX" "$SITE" 2>/dev/null || true setfacl -R -d -m "u:$WEB_USER:rwX" "$SITE" 2>/dev/null || true fi if [ -n "$acl_denied" ]; then find "$SITE" ! -user "$WEB_USER" -print0 2>/dev/null | while IFS= read -r -d '' p; do printf " [跳过·属主非 %s] %s\n" "$WEB_USER" "$p" done echo "[!] 有部分条目未能设置 ACL(通常是 root 属主的 .user.ini,不影响部署)" fi echo "[+] 已对 $SITE 授予 $DEPLOY_USER 与 $WEB_USER 读写权限(属主未改动)" echo # ---------- 5. 预建应用可写目录 ---------- APP="$SITE/$APP_SUBDIR" install -d -m 775 "$APP/data" "$APP/uploads/icons" setfacl -R -m "u:$DEPLOY_USER:rwX,u:$WEB_USER:rwX" "$APP" 2>/dev/null || true setfacl -R -d -m "u:$DEPLOY_USER:rwX,u:$WEB_USER:rwX" "$APP" 2>/dev/null || true echo "[+] 已预建 $APP/{data,uploads/icons},并让 $DEPLOY_USER 与 $WEB_USER 可读写" echo # ---------- 6. 验收 ---------- echo "==================== 验收 ====================" echo "用户信息: $(id "$DEPLOY_USER")" echo "密钥文件: $(stat -c '%a %U:%G' "$AUTH")" echo echo -n "以 $DEPLOY_USER 身份在 $SITE 写测试: " if su -s /bin/sh "$DEPLOY_USER" -c "touch '$SITE/.deploy_write_test' && rm -f '$SITE/.deploy_write_test'"; then echo "通过" else echo "失败(请检查上面的 ACL 输出)" fi echo -n "以 $DEPLOY_USER 身份读 /etc/shadow: " if su -s /bin/sh "$DEPLOY_USER" -c "cat /etc/shadow" >/dev/null 2>&1; then echo "竟然可读(异常)" else echo "被拒绝(正常)" fi echo "==============================================" echo echo "完成后请把下面这行结果发我:" echo " sudo -l -U $DEPLOY_USER"