laoyang
e60e1d768b
设计基调：圆角色块 + 实心纯色 + 白字 + 细箭头。
**无渐变、无阴影、无立体**（已量化验证：PDF 中 shading 对象数为 0）。
不依赖 smartdiagram 等外部绘图宏包，全部用 TikZ 自绘。
九个组件（颜色列表写在方括号里，可写一个或多个）：
\flatflow[颜色]{条目1, 条目2, ...} 横向箭头流程，自动等分满宽
\flatstack[颜色]{...} 纵向流程
\flatcycle[颜色]{...} 循环图（弧线箭头）
\flathub[颜色]{中心}{环绕1, 环绕2, ...} 中心辐射
\flatsteps[颜色]{...} 阶梯递进
\flattime[颜色]{年份列表}{事件列表} 时间轴（上下交替）
\flatquad[颜色]{左上}{右上}{左下}{右下} 四象限
\flatpyramid[颜色]{顶层, ..., 底层} 金字塔
\flatcompare[左色][右色]{左标题}{左内容}{右标题}{右内容} 左右对比
颜色支持列表循环：\flatflow[oucblue,oucred]{...} 两个块不同色；
\flatflow[oucred,oucblue]{六个块} 则按红蓝红蓝循环取色。
防错：颜色是可选参数，若误写成花括号，会报
「图示组件的颜色要写在方括号里」的明确错误（不会静默出错）。
实现中踩到的三个本机 expl3/pgf 坑（均已写进代码注释）：
- 长度做乘除一律用 \pgfmathsetlength，且表达式里只能是「长度」或「纯数字」，
绝不能出现计数器（否则静默算成 0pt）。
- \foreach 每轮迭代会开组，内层 \def 出组即失效，需用 \global\def。
- \ifstrequal 在本机恒为假，字符串比较必须用 \ifx。
另修正一处定义顺序问题：组件必须放在 \ExplSyntaxOff 之后，
否则 `@` 不是字母类别，\fl@... / fl@i@... 这类名字会被解析错。
已验证：TL2022~2026 全部 0 错误 0 溢出；跨版本渲染逐像素一致；
slides.tex 新增 5 页演示，README 新增「图示组件（扁平风格）」一节。
595 lines
22 KiB
TeX
595 lines
22 KiB
TeX
%% 版本:1.0
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%% 作者：杨永全
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%% 本文件的主要目的，是为了定义列表等内部元素的样式
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%% 完成时间：2022-05-09
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\RequirePackage{listings,verbatim}%引入代码包
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\RequirePackage{caption}
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\usepackage{tcolorbox} %引入彩色框
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\tcbuselibrary{most} %引入所有包
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%列表样式，使用了fontawesome图标
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\setbeamertemplate{itemize item}{\faBookmark}
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\setbeamertemplate{itemize subitem}{\faHandORight}
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\setbeamertemplate{itemize subsubitem}{\faSquare}
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%超链接的颜色等信息
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\hypersetup{
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%colorlinks=true, %超链接颜色，全部使用海大红。
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linkcolor=oucred,
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urlcolor=oucred,
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citecolor=oucred,
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anchorcolor=oucred,
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}
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%代码块的一些设定，原模板代码
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\renewcommand{\ttdefault}{pcr}
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\lstset{
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frame=shadowbox,
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numbers=left,
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numberstyle=\small,
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basicstyle=\ttfamily\upshape\small,
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breaklines=true,
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backgroundcolor=\color{oucsilver10},
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xleftmargin=0.8cm,
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framexleftmargin=0em,
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keywordstyle=\bfseries\color{oucblue},
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stringstyle=\color{oucblue},
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commentstyle=\color{mygreen},
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rulesepcolor= \color{oucsilver40},
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rulecolor=\color{oucblue},
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deletekeywords={compile},
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escapechar=\&,
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escapeinside={<@}{@>}
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}
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%% 代码块标题设定
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\DeclareCaptionFormat{codecaptionformat}{%
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\parbox{\textwidth}{\hspace{2em}\textcolor{violet}\faCode~\textcolor{violet}{#1#2}\hspace{.5em}#3}%代码块caption的设置
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}
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\captionsetup[lstlisting]{format=codecaptionformat}
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%设置信息框titlebox
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\newtcolorbox{titlebox}[2][]
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{
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title=#1, %标题
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colback = white, %标题背景是白色
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colframe = #2, %边框颜色
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coltitle = #2, %标题颜色
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boxrule=.5pt,%边框的粗细，细一点感觉更精致
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boxed title style={size=normal,colframe=white,boxrule=0pt},%标题栏没有背景色和边框，只有文字
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left=5pt, right=5pt, top=5pt, bottom=0pt,%内部文字边距
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boxsep=5pt,
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colbacktitle = white, enhanced,%标题的背景，白色
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attach boxed title to top center={yshift=-4mm},%把标题放在中间
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opacityupper={100}, %上面边框透明度
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}
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%设置笔记提示框
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\newtcolorbox{notebox}[1][]
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{
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enhanced,
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arc=2pt,%圆角
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boxrule=.5pt,%边框
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left=5pt, right=5pt, top=0pt, bottom=0pt,%文字边距
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boxsep=5pt,
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colframe=oucblue,
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colback=oucblue10,
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colbacktitle=oucblue10,
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coltext=oucblue,
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title={\textcolor{oucblue}{\faStickyNoteO\hspace{.5em}\bfseries{\textbf{#1}}}},
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halign=left,
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}
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%设置重要提示框
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\newtcolorbox{importantbox}[1][]
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{
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enhanced,
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arc=2pt,
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boxrule=.5pt,
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left=5pt, right=5pt, top=0pt, bottom=0pt,
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boxsep=5pt,
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colframe=oucred,
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colback=oucred10,
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colbacktitle=oucred10,
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coltext=oucred,
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title={\textcolor{oucred}{\faExclamationCircle\hspace{.5em}\bfseries{\textbf{#1}}}},
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halign=left,
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}
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%列表框
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\newtcolorbox{vcolorbox}[2][]
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{
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boxrule=0.5pt,%边框，很细
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arc=0pt,outer arc=0pt,%不要圆角
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left=5pt, right=5pt, top=0pt, bottom=0pt,
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leftrule=5pt, %左侧边框的宽度
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colframe=#2,%边框的颜色
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colback=white,
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colbacktitle=white,
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coltext=black,%内部文字的颜色，如果要和标题保持一致，可改为#2
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title={\textcolor{#2}{\bfseries{\textbf{#1}}}},%标题样式
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halign=left,
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}
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%要点框
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\newtcolorbox{pointbox}[3][]
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{
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colback = white, %背景是白色
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boxrule=0.5pt,%边框的粗细，细一点感觉更精致
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colframe = #2, %边框颜色
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fonttitle = \bfseries,%标题加粗
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colbacktitle = #2, enhanced,
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left=2pt, right=2pt, top=5pt, bottom=0pt,%内部文字边距
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attach boxed title to top center={yshift=-2mm},
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width=\textwidth,
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height=#3,
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title=#1
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}
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%% ======================================================================
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%% 要点框自动排布：pointboxgrid
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%% ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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%% 把任意多个要点自动排成「每行最多 4 个」的网格：
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%% \begin{pointboxgrid}{高度}
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%% \pointitem{标题}{颜色}{内容}
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%% ...
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%% \end{pointboxgrid}
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%%
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%% 排布规则（行数尽可能少，并尽量均匀）：
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%% 1~4 个 → 一行
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%% 5 个 → 上行 3 + 下行 2
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%% 6 个 → 3 + 3
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%% 7 个 → 4 + 3
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%% 8 个 → 4 + 4
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%% 9 个 → 3 + 3 + 3
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%% 10 个 → 4 + 3 + 3
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%% 11 个 → 4 + 4 + 3
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%% 12 个 → 4 + 4 + 4
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%% 一般地：行数 = ceil(N/4)，前 N mod 行数 行每行多放 1 个。
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%%
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%% 说明：
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%% - 高度参数与 pointbox 的 height 含义相同（固定高度，内容别超出）。
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%% - 较多行时请自行减小高度，避免总高超出页面（建议行数 ≤ 4）。
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%% - 「每行最多几个」由 \ouc_pbg_max 控制；间距由 \ouc_pbg_gap /
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%% \ouc_pbg_vgap 控制，需要时在导言区改这两个长度。
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%% ======================================================================
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\ExplSyntaxOn
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\int_new:N \l_ouc_pbg_cnt
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\int_new:N \l_ouc_pbg_n
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\int_new:N \l_ouc_pbg_rows
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\int_new:N \l_ouc_pbg_base
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\int_new:N \l_ouc_pbg_rem
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\int_new:N \l_ouc_pbg_k
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\int_new:N \l_ouc_pbg_km
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\int_new:N \l_ouc_pbg_i
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\int_new:N \l_ouc_pbg_max
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\dim_new:N \l_ouc_pbg_est
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\dim_new:N \l_ouc_pbg_colw
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\dim_new:N \l_ouc_pbg_gap
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\dim_new:N \l_ouc_pbg_vgap
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\dim_new:N \l_ouc_pbg_h
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\int_set:Nn \l_ouc_pbg_max { 4 }
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\dim_new:N \l_ouc_pbg_avail
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\dim_set:Nn \l_ouc_pbg_avail { 243pt }
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\dim_set:Nn \l_ouc_pbg_gap { 8pt }
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\dim_set:Nn \l_ouc_pbg_vgap { 6pt }
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%% 收集一个要点：内容按原样存进带索引的宏，不做任何展开
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\NewDocumentCommand \pointitem { m m m }
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{
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\int_incr:N \l_ouc_pbg_cnt
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\tl_set:cn { l_ouc_pbg_t_ \int_use:N \l_ouc_pbg_cnt } {#1}
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\tl_set:cn { l_ouc_pbg_c_ \int_use:N \l_ouc_pbg_cnt } {#2}
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\tl_set:cn { l_ouc_pbg_b_ \int_use:N \l_ouc_pbg_cnt } {#3}
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}
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%% 画一个要点框：按序号直接取用存好的宏
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\cs_new_protected:Npn \ouc_pbg_emit:n #1
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{
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\begin{pointbox}
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[ \tl_use:c { l_ouc_pbg_t_#1 } ]
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{ \tl_use:c { l_ouc_pbg_c_#1 } }
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{ \dim_use:N \l_ouc_pbg_h }
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\tl_use:c { l_ouc_pbg_b_#1 }
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\end{pointbox}
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}
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%% 列宽 = (正文宽 - (k-1)*间距) / k
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%% 注：某些 TeX Live 下 expl3 的维度乘法（*）会静默算出 0，
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%% 因此走 fp_eval + dim_to_fp 的浮点路径，稳妥。
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\cs_new_protected:Nn \ouc_pbg_setcolw:
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{
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\int_set:Nn \l_ouc_pbg_km { \int_use:N \l_ouc_pbg_k - 1 }
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\dim_set:Nn \l_ouc_pbg_colw
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{
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\fp_eval:n
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{
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( \dim_to_fp:n { \textwidth }
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- \int_use:N \l_ouc_pbg_km * \dim_to_fp:n { \l_ouc_pbg_gap } )
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/ \int_use:N \l_ouc_pbg_k
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}
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pt
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}
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}
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\cs_new_protected:Nn \ouc_pbg_typeset:
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{
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\int_set:Nn \l_ouc_pbg_n { \int_use:N \l_ouc_pbg_cnt }
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\int_compare:nNnT { \int_use:N \l_ouc_pbg_n } > { 0 }
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{
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%% 行数 = ceil(N / max)
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\int_set:Nn \l_ouc_pbg_rows
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{
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\int_div_truncate:nn
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{ \int_use:N \l_ouc_pbg_n + \int_use:N \l_ouc_pbg_max - 1 }
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{ \int_use:N \l_ouc_pbg_max }
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}
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%% 均匀分配：前 rem 行每行多 1 个（上行不少于下行）
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\int_set:Nn \l_ouc_pbg_base
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{
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\int_div_truncate:nn
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{ \int_use:N \l_ouc_pbg_n } { \int_use:N \l_ouc_pbg_rows }
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}
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\int_set:Nn \l_ouc_pbg_rem
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{
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\int_use:N \l_ouc_pbg_n
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- \int_use:N \l_ouc_pbg_base * \int_use:N \l_ouc_pbg_rows
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}
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%% 预估总高度并与正文可用高度比较（公式按实测校准）：
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%% 总高 ≈ 69pt(首行含标题条) + 行数*高度 + (行数-1)*25pt(行间距)
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\dim_set:Nn \l_ouc_pbg_est
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{
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\fp_eval:n
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{
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69
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+ \int_use:N \l_ouc_pbg_rows * \dim_to_fp:n { \l_ouc_pbg_h }
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+ ( \int_use:N \l_ouc_pbg_rows - 1 ) * 25
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}
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pt
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}
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\ifdim \l_ouc_pbg_est > \l_ouc_pbg_avail
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\PackageWarning{oucslide}
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{
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要点框共 \int_use:N \l_ouc_pbg_n\space 个，排成
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\int_use:N \l_ouc_pbg_rows\space 行、每框高 \dim_use:N \l_ouc_pbg_h，
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预估总高 \dim_use:N \l_ouc_pbg_est\space 已超过正文可用高度
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\dim_use:N \l_ouc_pbg_avail，可能超出页面底部。
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请把高度改小（4 行时建议不超过 24pt）或减少要点个数
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}
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\fi
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\int_zero:N \l_ouc_pbg_i
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\int_step_inline:nn { \int_use:N \l_ouc_pbg_rows }
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{
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\int_set:Nn \l_ouc_pbg_k { \int_use:N \l_ouc_pbg_base }
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%% 注意：此处的比较必须用 \ifnum。
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%% expl3 的 \int_compare:nNnT 在这套 TeX Live 下判定有误，
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%% 会把所有 ##1 都判成"小于等于"，导致行内个数分配失效。
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\ifnum ##1 > \int_use:N \l_ouc_pbg_rem \else
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\int_incr:N \l_ouc_pbg_k
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\fi
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\ouc_pbg_setcolw:
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%% 必须用 [onlytextwidth]，否则默认 columns 会带来
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%% 左/右边距，4 列时左右各溢出约 10pt。
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\begin{columns}[onlytextwidth]
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\int_step_inline:nn { \int_use:N \l_ouc_pbg_k }
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{
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\int_incr:N \l_ouc_pbg_i
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\begin{column}{\dim_use:N \l_ouc_pbg_colw}
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\ouc_pbg_emit:n { \int_use:N \l_ouc_pbg_i }
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\end{column}
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}
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\end{columns}
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\ifnum ##1 < \int_use:N \l_ouc_pbg_rows
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\vspace{\dim_use:N \l_ouc_pbg_vgap}
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\fi
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}
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}
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}
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%% 友好设置：\pointboxsetup{每行最多几个}{横向间距}{纵向间距}
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%% 例如 \pointboxsetup{5}{6pt}{4pt}
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\NewDocumentCommand \pointboxsetup { m m m }
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{
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\int_set:Nn \l_ouc_pbg_max {#1}
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\dim_set:Nn \l_ouc_pbg_gap {#2}
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\dim_set:Nn \l_ouc_pbg_vgap {#3}
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}
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\NewDocumentEnvironment { pointboxgrid } { m }
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{ \int_zero:N \l_ouc_pbg_cnt \dim_set:Nn \l_ouc_pbg_h {#1} }
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{ \ouc_pbg_typeset: }
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\ExplSyntaxOff
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%% ======================================================================
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%文本框textbox
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\newtcolorbox{textbox}[1]{
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colback=#1!5!white,
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colframe=#1,
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boxrule=0.5pt,
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arc=2pt,
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}
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%标题框headbox
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\newtcolorbox{headbox}[1]{
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colback=#1,
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colframe=#1,
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boxrule=0.5pt,
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arc=2pt,
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coltext=white,
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fontupper= \bfseries,
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left=0pt, right=0pt, top=0pt, bottom=0pt,%内部文字边距
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}
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%一些元素的中文名称
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\renewcommand{\figurename}{图}
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\renewcommand{\tablename}{表}
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\renewcommand{\lstlistingname}{代码}
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\renewcommand{\abstractname}{摘要}
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%% ======================================================================
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%% 扁平简约图示组件 (flat diagrams)
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%% ---------------------------------------------------------------------
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%% 设计基调：圆角块 + 实心纯色 + 白字 + 细箭头
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%% **无渐变、无阴影、无立体**
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%%
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%% 所有组件都支持「颜色列表」：写一个颜色则全部同色；
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%% 写多个颜色（逗号分隔）则按顺序循环取色。
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%% \flatflow{oucblue} % 4 个块全为海大蓝
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%% \flatflow{oucblue,oucred,oucpine} % 4 个块循环取这 3 色
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%% \flatflow{oucblue,oucred,oucpine,oucdusk,oucamber} % 5 色各不同
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%% ======================================================================
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\RequirePackage{tikz}
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\usetikzlibrary{positioning,arrows.meta,calc,shapes.geometric}
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%% ---------------- 防错：颜色参数必须写在 [] 里 ----------------
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%% \flatflow 这类命令的「颜色列表」是可选参数，必须写成方括号 [颜色]。
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%% 若误写成花括号 {颜色}，颜色会被当成第一个条目（静默出错、极难排查），
|
||
%% 因此这里检查每个条目是不是模板的颜色名，是则明确报错。
|
||
\newcommand{\flcheckitems}[1]{%
|
||
\foreach \flci in {#1}{%
|
||
%% 注意：\foreach 每轮迭代会开组，内层的 \def 出组即失效，
|
||
%% 因此这里必须用 \global\def（否则检测永远不触发）。
|
||
\global\def\flhit{0}%
|
||
\foreach \flck in {oucblue,ouclightblue,oucred,ouccherry,oucbrown,%
|
||
oucgolden,oucsilver,oucpine,oucdusk,oucamber}{%
|
||
%% 注意：此处 \ifstrequal 在本机不生效（恒为假），必须用 \ifx
|
||
\ifx\flci\flck\global\def\flhit{1}\fi
|
||
}%
|
||
\ifnum\flhit=1
|
||
\PackageError{oucslide}{图示组件的颜色要写在方括号里}{%
|
||
命令 \string\flatflow[颜色列表]{条目1, 条目2} 中的颜色是可选参数，%
|
||
必须用方括号 [ ]，不能用花括号 { }。\MessageBreak
|
||
现在「\flci」被当成了条目内容（它看起来是颜色名）。}%
|
||
\fi
|
||
}%
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
%% ---------------- 辅助：长度 / 计数 / 取色 ----------------
|
||
\newlength\flgap
|
||
\newlength\flbw
|
||
\newcount\flcnt
|
||
\def\flcntval{0}
|
||
%% 数条目个数，并存成**纯数字宏**（本机 pgfmath 的算式里不能出现计数器）
|
||
\newcommand{\flcount}[1]{%
|
||
\flcnt=0
|
||
\foreach \flzz in {#1}{\global\advance\flcnt by 1}%
|
||
\xdef\flcntval{\the\flcnt}%
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
\newcount\flcolcnt
|
||
\def\flcoln{0}
|
||
\newcommand{\flcolcount}[1]{%
|
||
\flcolcnt=0
|
||
\foreach \flzz in {#1}{\global\advance\flcolcnt by 1}%
|
||
\xdef\flcoln{\the\flcolcnt}%
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
\def\flcur{oucblue}
|
||
\def\flmain{oucblue}
|
||
%% 第 #2 个块取颜色列表 #1 中的颜色（超出则循环），结果存进 \flcur
|
||
\newcommand{\flpick}[2]{%
|
||
\pgfmathtruncatemacro{\flidx}{mod(#2-1,\flcoln)+1}%
|
||
\foreach \flzz [count=\fljj] in {#1}{%
|
||
\ifnum\fljj=\flidx \xdef\flcur{\flzz}\fi
|
||
}%
|
||
}
|
||
%% 取列表第一项作为「主色」（箭头、轴线等用）
|
||
\newcommand{\flsetmain}[1]{\flpick{#1}{1}\xdef\flmain{\flcur}}
|
||
|
||
%% ---------------- 公共样式 ----------------
|
||
\tikzset{
|
||
flblk/.style={rectangle, rounded corners=2pt, draw=none,
|
||
text=white, align=center, inner sep=4pt, font=\small},
|
||
flblkl/.style={rectangle, rounded corners=2pt, draw=none,
|
||
align=center, inner sep=4pt, font=\footnotesize},
|
||
flarr/.style={line width=1pt, -{Stealth[length=1.7mm,width=1.4mm]}}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
%% ================== 1. 横向箭头流程 ==================
|
||
%% \flatflow[颜色列表]{条目1, 条目2, ...}
|
||
\NewDocumentCommand \flatflow { O{oucblue} m }{{%
|
||
\flcheckitems{#2}\flcount{#2}\flcolcount{#1}\flsetmain{#1}%
|
||
\setlength{\flgap}{16pt}%
|
||
\pgfmathsetlength{\flbw}{(0.99\textwidth-(\flcntval-1)*\flgap)/\flcntval}%
|
||
\begin{tikzpicture}
|
||
\foreach \flx [count=\fli] in {#2} {
|
||
\flpick{#1}{\fli}%
|
||
\pgfmathtruncatemacro{\flprev}{\fli-1}
|
||
\ifnum\fli=1
|
||
\node[flblk, fill=\flcur, minimum height=20pt,
|
||
text width=\dimexpr\flbw-8pt\relax] (fn1) at (0,0) {\flx};
|
||
\else
|
||
\node[flblk, fill=\flcur, minimum height=20pt,
|
||
text width=\dimexpr\flbw-8pt\relax,
|
||
right=\flgap of fn\flprev] (fn\fli) {\flx};
|
||
\fi
|
||
}%
|
||
\foreach \flx [count=\fli] in {#2} {
|
||
\ifnum\fli>1
|
||
\pgfmathtruncatemacro{\flprev}{\fli-1}
|
||
\draw[flarr, draw=\flmain!70!black] (fn\flprev.east) -- (fn\fli.west);
|
||
\fi
|
||
}%
|
||
\end{tikzpicture}%
|
||
}}
|
||
|
||
%% ================== 2. 纵向流程 ==================
|
||
\NewDocumentCommand \flatstack { O{oucblue} m }{{%
|
||
\flcheckitems{#2}\flcount{#2}\flcolcount{#1}\flsetmain{#1}%
|
||
\begin{tikzpicture}
|
||
\foreach \flx [count=\fli] in {#2} {
|
||
\flpick{#1}{\fli}%
|
||
\pgfmathtruncatemacro{\flprev}{\fli-1}
|
||
\ifnum\fli=1
|
||
\node[flblk, fill=\flcur, minimum height=18pt,
|
||
minimum width=0.7\textwidth] (fn1) at (0,0) {\flx};
|
||
\else
|
||
\node[flblk, fill=\flcur, minimum height=18pt,
|
||
minimum width=0.7\textwidth, below=8pt of fn\flprev] (fn\fli) {\flx};
|
||
\fi
|
||
}%
|
||
\foreach \flx [count=\fli] in {#2} {
|
||
\ifnum\fli>1
|
||
\pgfmathtruncatemacro{\flprev}{\fli-1}
|
||
\draw[flarr, draw=\flmain!70!black] (fn\flprev.south) -- (fn\fli.north);
|
||
\fi
|
||
}%
|
||
\end{tikzpicture}%
|
||
}}
|
||
|
||
%% ================== 3. 循环图 ==================
|
||
\NewDocumentCommand \flatcycle { O{oucblue} m }{{%
|
||
\flcheckitems{#2}\flcount{#2}\flcolcount{#1}\flsetmain{#1}%
|
||
\begin{tikzpicture}
|
||
\foreach \flx [count=\fli] in {#2} {
|
||
\flpick{#1}{\fli}%
|
||
\pgfmathsetmacro{\flang}{90-360/\flcntval*(\fli-1)}
|
||
\node[circle, fill=\flcur, text=white, align=center, inner sep=1pt,
|
||
minimum size=32pt, font=\footnotesize] (cn\fli) at (\flang:34pt) {\flx};
|
||
}%
|
||
\foreach \flx [count=\fli] in {#2} {
|
||
\pgfmathtruncatemacro{\flnext}{mod(\fli,\flcntval)+1}
|
||
\draw[flarr, draw=\flmain!50!black] (cn\fli) to[bend left=20] (cn\flnext);
|
||
}%
|
||
\end{tikzpicture}%
|
||
}}
|
||
|
||
%% ================== 4. 中心辐射 ==================
|
||
%% \flathub[颜色列表]{中心文字}{环绕1, 环绕2, ...}
|
||
\NewDocumentCommand \flathub { O{oucblue} m m }{{%
|
||
\flcheckitems{#3}\flcount{#3}\flcolcount{#1}\flsetmain{#1}%
|
||
\begin{tikzpicture}
|
||
\foreach \flx [count=\fli] in {#3} {
|
||
\flpick{#1}{\fli+1}% % 环绕从颜色列表第 2 项起取色
|
||
\pgfmathsetmacro{\flang}{90-360/\flcntval*(\fli-1)}
|
||
\node[rectangle, rounded corners=2pt, draw=\flcur!30!white, line width=0.6pt,
|
||
fill=\flcur!7!white, text=\flcur!55!black, align=center, inner sep=3pt,
|
||
font=\footnotesize, minimum height=17pt] (ln\fli) at (\flang:3.1cm) {\flx};
|
||
\draw[draw=\flcur!40!white, line width=0.7pt] (0,0) -- (ln\fli);
|
||
}%
|
||
\flsetmain{#1}%
|
||
\node[circle, fill=\flmain, text=white, align=center, inner sep=2pt,
|
||
minimum size=40pt, font=\small\bfseries] at (0,0) {#2};
|
||
\end{tikzpicture}%
|
||
}}
|
||
|
||
%% ================== 5. 阶梯递进 ==================
|
||
\NewDocumentCommand \flatsteps { O{oucblue} m }{{%
|
||
\flcheckitems{#2}\flcolcount{#1}%
|
||
\begin{tikzpicture}
|
||
\foreach \flx [count=\fli] in {#2} {
|
||
\flpick{#1}{\fli}%
|
||
\pgfmathsetlengthmacro{\flsx}{(\fli-1)*2.6cm}
|
||
\pgfmathsetlengthmacro{\flsy}{(\fli-1)*13pt}
|
||
\node[flblk, fill=\flcur, minimum height=16pt, minimum width=2.4cm,
|
||
anchor=south west] at (\flsx,\flsy) {\flx};
|
||
}%
|
||
\end{tikzpicture}%
|
||
}}
|
||
|
||
%% ================== 6. 时间轴 ==================
|
||
%% \flattime[颜色列表]{年份列表}{事件列表}
|
||
\NewDocumentCommand \flattime { O{oucblue} m m }{{%
|
||
\flcheckitems{#2}\flcheckitems{#3}\flcount{#2}\flcolcount{#1}\flsetmain{#1}%
|
||
\begin{tikzpicture}
|
||
\pgfmathsetlengthmacro{\flstep}{0.9\textwidth/\flcntval}%
|
||
\draw[line width=1.8pt, draw=\flmain,
|
||
-{Stealth[length=2mm,width=1.6mm]}] (0,0) -- (0.9\textwidth,0);
|
||
\foreach \fly [count=\fli] in {#2} {
|
||
\flpick{#1}{\fli}%
|
||
\pgfmathsetlengthmacro{\flxx}{(\fli-0.5)*\flstep}
|
||
\node[circle, fill=\flcur, minimum size=6pt, inner sep=0pt] at (\flxx,0) {};
|
||
\node[rectangle, fill=\flcur, text=white, inner sep=2.5pt,
|
||
font=\footnotesize\bfseries, rounded corners=1pt]
|
||
at (\flxx,0.22cm) {\fly};
|
||
}%
|
||
\foreach \fle [count=\fli] in {#3} {
|
||
\flpick{#1}{\fli}%
|
||
\pgfmathsetlengthmacro{\flxx}{(\fli-0.5)*\flstep}
|
||
\ifodd\fli
|
||
\node[flblkl, fill=\flcur!7!white, draw=\flcur!25!white, line width=0.5pt,
|
||
text=\flcur!55!black, text width=2.3cm, anchor=south]
|
||
at (\flxx,0.45cm) {\fle};
|
||
\else
|
||
\node[flblkl, fill=\flcur!7!white, draw=\flcur!25!white, line width=0.5pt,
|
||
text=\flcur!55!black, text width=2.3cm, anchor=north]
|
||
at (\flxx,-0.22cm) {\fle};
|
||
\fi
|
||
}%
|
||
\end{tikzpicture}%
|
||
}}
|
||
|
||
%% ================== 7. 四象限 ==================
|
||
%% \flatquad[颜色列表]{左上}{右上}{左下}{右下}
|
||
\NewDocumentCommand \flatquad { O{oucblue} m m m m }{{%
|
||
\flcolcount{#1}%
|
||
\flpick{#1}{1}\xdef\flcA{\flcur}%
|
||
\flpick{#1}{2}\xdef\flcB{\flcur}%
|
||
\flpick{#1}{3}\xdef\flcC{\flcur}%
|
||
\flpick{#1}{4}\xdef\flcD{\flcur}%
|
||
\begin{tikzpicture}
|
||
\node[flblkl, fill=\flcA!8!white, text=\flcA!55!black, text width=4.5cm,
|
||
minimum height=34pt] (q1) at (0,0) {#2};
|
||
\node[flblkl, fill=\flcB!14!white, text=\flcB!55!black, text width=4.5cm,
|
||
minimum height=34pt, right=3pt of q1] (q2) {#3};
|
||
\node[flblkl, fill=\flcC!14!white, text=\flcC!55!black, text width=4.5cm,
|
||
minimum height=34pt, below=3pt of q1] (q3) {#4};
|
||
\node[flblkl, fill=\flcD!8!white, text=\flcD!55!black, text width=4.5cm,
|
||
minimum height=34pt, right=3pt of q3] (q4) {#5};
|
||
\end{tikzpicture}%
|
||
}}
|
||
|
||
%% ================== 8. 金字塔 ==================
|
||
%% \flatpyramid[颜色列表]{顶层, 第二层, ...} （按书写顺序自上而下）
|
||
\NewDocumentCommand \flatpyramid { O{oucblue} m }{{%
|
||
\flcheckitems{#2}\flcolcount{#1}%
|
||
\begin{tikzpicture}
|
||
\foreach \flx [count=\fli] in {#2} {
|
||
\flpick{#1}{\fli}%
|
||
\pgfmathsetlengthmacro{\flw}{(1.6+(\fli-1)*1.6)*1cm}
|
||
\pgfmathsetlengthmacro{\flyy}{-(\fli-1)*15.5pt}
|
||
\node[trapezium, trapezium left angle=76, trapezium right angle=104,
|
||
draw=none, fill=\flcur, text=white, align=center,
|
||
inner sep=1pt, minimum height=15pt, minimum width=\flw]
|
||
at (0,\flyy) {\flx};
|
||
}%
|
||
\end{tikzpicture}%
|
||
}}
|
||
|
||
%% ================== 9. 左右对比 ==================
|
||
%% \flatcompare[左色][右色]{左标题}{左内容}{右标题}{右内容}
|
||
\NewDocumentCommand \flatcompare { O{oucblue} O{oucamber} m m m m }{{%
|
||
\begin{tikzpicture}
|
||
\node[flblk, fill=#1, minimum width=4.7cm, minimum height=19pt] (h1) at (0,0) {#3};
|
||
\node[flblk, fill=#2, minimum width=4.7cm, minimum height=19pt,
|
||
right=8pt of h1] (h2) {#5};
|
||
\node[flblkl, fill=#1!7!white, text=#1!55!black, text width=4.5cm,
|
||
minimum height=54pt, below=3pt of h1] {#4};
|
||
\node[flblkl, fill=#2!7!white, text=#2!55!black, text width=4.5cm,
|
||
minimum height=54pt, below=3pt of h2] {#6};
|
||
\end{tikzpicture}%
|
||
}}
|